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After the Sinking of the Lusitania, Germany promised to stop unrestricted submarine warfare but within less than one year, they torpedoed another passenger ship - the cross-English Channel ferry Sussex. Again, the Germans promised not to attack passenger ships without warning the Sussex Pledge. But that pledge was short lived as well. In April, Wilson sought the approval of Congress to go to war.
Several key factors played a part in this change of course. In early , Germany introduced a policy of unrestricted submarine warfare in the Atlantic. This meant U-Boats were hunting and sinking merchant shipping without warning. On 7 th May it was spotted off the coast of Ireland by U and torpedoed. Of 1, passengers, 1, lost their lives. Among the dead were Americans, causing widespread outrage in the US. These stories, both true and exaggerated, were seized upon for propaganda.
What were the 3 main reasons that the U. The telegram included dangerous propaganda against the United States of America that got leaked in the press. In the letter, he proposed Mexico for making an alliance with Germany and Austro-Hungarian empire for fighting against the United States.
Here he also encouraged Mexico to bring back the lands New Mexico, Taxes, and Arizona that they lost in the old battle of the 19th century. Germany also assured Mexico that they would provide them economic help. As a result, It came into the hands of British intelligence. The telegram was written in codes, which were later decoded by a British intelligence officer. After that, British media leaked it in the press. On 29th March , the German foreign minister Zimmermann accepted that the telegram was sent by him.
So, this became the very first reason, which pushed the U. As per the policy, Germany ordered their navy to attack any vessel in the Atlantic without any warning. They mainly launched it to make Britain oblige to surrender. This time, the U. S strongly condemned Germany and warned them not to attack ships without any warning. In August, Germany pledged to see to the safety of passengers before sinking unarmed vessels, but in November sunk an Italian liner without warning, killing people, including 27 Americans.
With these attacks, public opinion in the United States began to turn irrevocably against Germany. In , Germany, determined to win its war of attrition against the Allies, announced the resumption of unrestricted warfare in war-zone waters. Three days later, the United States broke diplomatic relations with Germany, and just hours after that the American liner Housatonic was sunk by a German U-boat.
In late March, Germany sunk four more U. Four days later, his request was granted. On June 26, the first 14, U. When the war finally ended, on November 11, , more than two million American soldiers had served on the battlefields of Western Europe, and some 50, of them had lost their lives.
Have Entered World War I? But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! The German air force launches Operation Castigo, the bombing of Belgrade, on April 6, , as 24 divisions and 1, tanks drive into Greece.
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