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The name Junipero means Juniper Tree and is of Spanish origin. Junipero is a name that's been used by parents who are considering baby names for boys. What was Junipero Serra's favorite mission? It was the second of California's 21 missions. Where and when was Father Serra born? November 24, Which territory had missions established by Junipero?
What did Junipero Serra hope to do California? What did Junipero Serra hope to do in California? Though by our standards they treated the native people in a rather patronizing manner, the Spanish evangelized and instructed the Indians, whereas the British settlers in the American colonies more or less pushed them out of the way.
Critics of Serra's project claim that Indians were compelled to join the missions, essentially as a slave labor force, and were baptized against their will. The consensus of responsible historians, however, is that both of these charges are false. To be sure, those who left were hunted down and, upon their return, were sometimes subjected to corporal punishment. Indeed, there is real evidence that Padre Serra countenanced such violence: in one of his letters, he speaks of the need to punish wayward Indians the way a parent would chastise a recalcitrant child, and in another document, he authorizes the purchase of shackles for the mission in San Diego.
Certainly from our more enlightened perspective, we would recognize such behavior as morally wrong, and it is no good trying to whitewash the historical record so as to present Serra as blameless.
Having acknowledged this, however, it is most important to note that the lion's share of the evidence we have strongly indicates that Serra was a steadfast friend to the native peoples, frequently defending them against the violence and prejudice of the Spanish civil authorities. In one case, he spoke out against the execution of an Indian who had killed one of Serra's own friends and colleagues, arguing that the whole point of his mission was to save life, not to take it.
As Archbishop Jose Gomez has argued, this represents one of the first principled arguments against capital punishment ever to appear in Western culture. One might ask why Pope Francis — who certainly knows all of the controversy surrounding Padre Serra — wants to push ahead with this canonization. He does so, I would speculate, for two reasons.
Although the eighteenth century missionary projects yielded some who engaged in abuse and scandal, Archbishop Gomez believes Padre Serra himself was a protector and defender of the native peoples during a time of colonial exploitation and violence. But the demands of Gospel love are the same in every age. And it is sad but true that, as John Paul II said, in bringing the Gospel to the Americas not all the members of the Church lived up to their Christian responsibilities," he reflected.
However, despite the scandal that some missionaries brought with them to California, Archbishop Gomez believes that Bl. Junipero Serra was a human rights champion who fought for the dignity of all people, especially the natives. Serra was a pioneer of human rights and development in the Americas. Archbishop Gomez pointed to a memorandum in which Bl. Junipero Serra wrote about improving the spiritual and material well-being of the indigenous people, while criticizing the military's mistreatment of natives.
He died at San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo and is buried there under the sanctuary floor. What does Junipero mean? The name Junipero means Juniper Tree and is of Spanish origin. Junipero is a name that's been used by parents who are considering baby names for boys. What was Junipero Serra's favorite mission? It was the second of California's 21 missions. Where and when was Father Serra born? November 24, Which territory had missions established by Junipero?
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