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At its most basic, a hiccup is a reflex. It happens when a sudden contraction of your diaphragm causes the muscles of your chest and abdomen to shake. Then, the glottis, or the part of your throat where your vocal cords are located, closes. If you find yourself getting hiccups often, eating smaller meals and minimizing carbonated beverages and gassy foods might be helpful. If they continue, talk with your healthcare provider. Make sure to mention when your hiccups seem to occur and how long they last.
Alternative or complementary treatments such as relaxation training, hypnosis, or acupuncture might be options to explore. Diaphragm spasms can occur for many reasons. They can be short-lived and may occur alongside other symptoms, depending on the cause. Chronic hiccups are more serious than standard hiccups and usually require a doctor's attention.
Learn more about the causes, treatments, and risk…. What does a gastroenterologist do, and when should you see one? Here's what you should know before making an appointment. Intussusception is the most common cause of intestinal obstruction in children. As they breathe out, the diaphragm pushes up to expel the air.
When a person has hiccups, the diaphragm contracts and pulls down, drawing in air between breaths. Immediately after this, the windpipe closes for a moment to prevent more air from entering the lungs. The stomach, which is directly below the diaphragm, becomes distended.
This irritates the diaphragm and causes it to contract, as it does when we breathe in. Sometimes, hiccups occur due to a disturbance in the nerve pathways that lead from the brain to the muscles between the ribs. Sometimes, an episode of hiccups can last for longer than 2 months. Hiccups can be a symptom of an underlying health problem.
For example, they are a common occurrence in gastroesophageal disease. Some people with cancer might also experience frequent hiccups. This may be due to their symptoms or some aspects of their treatment plan. A wide range of other conditions can increase the likelihood of hiccups, including:. Infections : Examples include shingles , herpes simplex, and malaria. Ear, nose, and throat problems : Examples include cough, having a hair in the throat, and recent intubation.
Respiratory conditions : Examples include pneumonia , asthma , and bronchitis. Metabolic disorders : Examples include diabetes , uremia, and hyponatremia. Cardiovascular disorders : Examples include heart attack and pericarditis. Learn more about what hiccups are and why they happen here.
People use a number of remedies for curing short term hiccups. Some of these are useful, but others are not. Here are some that may help :. Breathing into a paper bag can halt the spasms by increasing the amount of carbon dioxide in the lungs and relaxing the diaphragm. A: Most people have experienced the annoying, sometimes quite noisy condition known as hiccups.
Why do they happen? And more importantly, what can you do to get rid of them? Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Centuries ago, people claimed hiccups meant a growth spurt for children. Today, we understand the mechanics of a hiccup: When the diaphragm — a muscle situated between the lungs and the stomach — becomes irritated, it begins to spasm.
This spasm causes what is commonly known as hiccups. This helps explain why they sometimes occur during emotional situations or temperature changes.
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