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Stage drama received special care, enabling quick popularization of three main types of plays— tragedy, comedy, and satyr play comedic satire. The earliest example of masks was used for various religious ceremonies such as rituals, celebrations, festivals, rites of passages, recreations of folk stories, pageants, and many other ceremonies of ancient origins.
Some of the older masks used in religious healing date up to years ago in Ancient China. Traditions of those events translated well into the creation of organized use of masks in China around 13th century AD. Murals and paintings from that time described the use of various masks during ceremonies performed by sorcerers, exorcism masks and theater performances that were at first performed only to royalty and nobility.
All theater masks from that early period of history were lost to time because they were not created to be durable, and were often offered to the fire as offering to the gods at the end of the celebration.
Much later, Athenian actors used now famous happy masks of Comedy and sad masks of Tragedy to celebrate gods especially during a festival called Dionysia, which honored the Greek god Dionysus, god of fertility, harvest, wine-making, religious ecstasy, myth, and theater created from more durable materials. Explore 4 Most Dreamy Travel Destinations.
The jo-ha-ky? The traditional Noh play has five-act that all fall under the jo-ha-ky? Traditional Japanese Masks. Dracula Castle Romania. Best Hidden Gems In Europe. Kagekiyo — represents a demented person, usually, a great former soldier who was defeated and exiled.
Often this soldier has been prisoned leading him to lose his honor and become a beggar. Kumasaka — is one of the most famous thieves, a leader of ropers and gangs. It has bright eyes that represent strong caution. Onna — is a woman mask Z? Fukai — This is a portrait of a middle-aged woman where she sits in her forties with wrinkles from the build-up life experiences such as love, marriage, childbirth, and divorce.
Ja — has a terrifying face with its mouth widely and menacingly opened. It depicts a woman who is extremely angry and prone to hold grudges and she transforms into a serpent. Namanari — depicts a woman that is filled with anger and holding a grudge after being abandoned by her husband. She is overflowing with all sorts of emotions. The mask is best known for it has small horns and widely cloven mouth. It is the first stage of becoming a demon.
Interestingly enough she also depicts a fierce but pitiful look. Yakan — it has two types of horns and wild hair, it can represent an old beast having the body of a fox and the voice of a wolf. At the same time, it has charm and fear. Okina — old men mask Hakushiko-j? Noh play categories are: Genzai — Usually about human characters. Mugen — Mostly about supernatural divine and spirits.
Shite — is the leading role in the play the protagonist. In Africa, ritual masks are used in many different ways. In West Africa, they are used in ceremonies which purpose is to communicate with ancestral spirits. They are made out of wood, with great skill and such masks are used in ritual masquerades of Edo, Yoruba and Igbo cultures. Beside human faces, many African masks are made in the shapes of the animals.
It is believed in some African tribes that they make possible to communicate with animals spirits of savannas and forests. One of the more common masks is an antelope. It is believed that an antelope have thought people agriculture or that it symbolizes a farmer. Some tribes make mask as symbols of different attributes. Mask with closed eyes symbolize tranquility while bulging forehead symbolizes wisdom.
War masks are made to scare the enemy with big eyes, painted colors and anger of the carved face. History of masks began some years ago.
From that moment masks were made and used in thousands of different ways and became inseparable from our lives. Find out more about mask history. There are so many different masks as there are cultures.
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