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Over the longer term, Moldova's economy remains vulnerable to corruption, political uncertainty, weak administrative capacity, vested bureaucratic interests, energy import dependence, Russian political and economic pressure, heavy dependence on agricultural exports, and unresolved separatism in Moldova's Transnistria region.
Moldova and Ukraine operate joint customs posts to monitor the transit of people and commodities through Moldova's break-away Transnistria region, which remains under the auspices of an Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe-mandated peacekeeping mission comprised of Moldovan, Transnistrian, Russian, and Ukrainian troops.
Skip to main content Go to CIA. Explore All Countries Moldova. Page last updated: October 19, Photos of Moldova View 2 Photos. Country Flag View Details. Arrow Right Icon. Country Map View Larger. Travel Facts. Locator Map View Larger. Introduction Background A large portion of present day Moldovan territory became a province of the Russian Empire in and then unified with Romania in in the aftermath of World War I.
Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Definitions and Notes. Geography Location Eastern Europe, northeast of Romania. Geographic coordinates 47 00 N, 29 00 E. Map references Europe. Area total: 33, sq km land: 32, sq km water: sq km country comparison to the world: Area - comparative slightly larger than Maryland. Area comparison map Enlarge. Land boundaries total: 1, km border countries 2 : Romania km, Ukraine km.
Coastline 0 km landlocked. Maritime claims none landlocked. Climate moderate winters, warm summers. Terrain rolling steppe, gradual slope south to Black Sea. Elevation highest point: Dealul Balanesti m lowest point: Dniester Nistru 2 m mean elevation: m. Natural resources lignite, phosphorites, gypsum, limestone, arable land. Land use agricultural land: Irrigated land 2, sq km Population distribution pockets of agglomeration exist throughout the country, the largest being in the center of the country around the capital of Chisinau, followed by Tiraspol and Balti.
Natural hazards landslides. Geography - note landlocked; well endowed with various sedimentary rocks and minerals including sand, gravel, gypsum, and limestone. People and Society Population 3,, July est. Nationality noun: Moldovan s adjective: Moldovan. Ethnic groups Moldovan Religions Orthodox Age structure years: Dependency ratios total dependency ratio: Median age total: Population growth rate Birth rate Death rate Net migration rate Sex ratio at birth: 1.
Mother's mean age at first birth Infant mortality rate total: Life expectancy at birth total population: Total fertility rate 1. Drinking water source improved: urban: Current Health Expenditure 6. Physicians density 3. Hospital bed density 5. Sanitation facility access improved: urban: Obesity - adult prevalence rate Children under the age of 5 years underweight 2.
Education expenditures 6. Literacy definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: School life expectancy primary to tertiary education total: 11 years male: 11 years female: 12 years Unemployment, youth ages total: Environment Environment - current issues heavy use of agricultural chemicals, has contaminated soil and groundwater; extensive soil erosion and declining soil fertility from poor farming methods.
Air pollutants particulate matter emissions: Revenue from forest resources forest revenues: 0. Waste and recycling municipal solid waste generated annually: 3,, tons est. Total water withdrawal municipal: million cubic meters est. Total renewable water resources Government type parliamentary republic. Independence 27 August from the Soviet Union. National holiday Independence Day, 27 August Constitution history: previous ; latest adopted 29 July , effective 27 August amendments: proposed by voter petition at least , eligible voters , by at least one third of Parliament members, or by the government; passage requires two-thirds majority vote of Parliament within one year of initial proposal; revisions to constitutional articles on sovereignty, independence, and neutrality require majority vote by referendum; articles on fundamental rights and freedoms cannot be amended; amended many times, last in Legal system civil law system with Germanic law influences; Constitutional Court review of legislative acts.
International law organization participation has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction. Citizenship citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Moldova dual citizenship recognized: no residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years. Suffrage 18 years of age; universal. Chisinau is the largest transportation hub and the most economically prosperous locality in Moldova.
Moldova is a landlocked Eastern European country. It is positioned in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. Moldova is bordered by 2 nations: by Ukraine in the north, east and south and by Romania in the west. Moldova Bordering Countries : Ukraine , Romania. Regional Maps : Map of Europe.
The blank outline map above is of Moldova, an Eastern European country. The map can be downloaded, printed, and used for geography education. The above map is of Moldova, a small country located in Eastern Europe whose name has been derived from the Moldova River.
This page was last updated on February 24, Home Europe Moldova. Raions or Districts Map Where is Moldova? Outline Map Key Facts Flag. Sanibel Island. Andes Mountains. Tybee Island. Bribie Island. Mississippi Delta. Do People Live In Antarctica?
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