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You can also checkout: Chichen Itza Tickets. Chichen Itza is beautiful and magnificent just as you must have already heard and it has plenty of Mayan Ruins to visit and get to know about its history.
One of the best ways to get to Chichen Itza is by hiring a Tour. There are several types for the tour. Select the one that most suit your conditions and expectations. Enjoy the perks of the regular Chichen Itza Tour, Plus some extra amenities like unlimited drinks onboard the bus. This is a great tour for you. Visit Chichen Itza at your own pace.
Enjoy the perks of traveling in Luxury. If you want to get in style to Chichen Itza, you must book this tour. Learn more Another larger structure on the site, Las Monjas, which served as a government building, was also built on leveled terrain.
In addition, archeologists believe the Mayans painted many of the buildings in bright colors, including reds, greens and blues. Today, though, the remains of the city retain the pale gray colors of the original stone. A large cenote sacred well or spring located at the northern end of Chichen Itza has immense ceremonial and archaeological significance.
Long rumored to have been the site of human sacrifice, the cenote was dredged in the early s. The dredging yielded numerous precious artifacts made of gold, turquoise and jade, as well as human remains. Researchers found that the human remains had bone marks and other wounds indicating that they were killed before being thrown into the cenote. By the ninth century, Chichen Itza was a de facto regional capital, with its rulers controlling much of the central and northern Yucatan peninsula. Via its port at Isla Cerritos on the northern coast, Chichen Itza became an important commercial center, trading in goods—including gold and other treasures—with other cities throughout the Americas.
At its height, it is believed that as many as 50, people lived in the city. This population may have also been fairly diverse, at least by standards of the time, with residents immigrating to the city from beyond the Yucatan, including from present-day Central America.
Although the fall of Mayan civilization is widely attributed to the arrival of Christopher Columbus in , and the European colonialists that followed the famous explorer, Chichen Itza may well have lost its place as an important city in the region long before then. Indeed, historians believe that many of the political and economic activities of the city had shifted to Mayapan, a newer community built to the south and west of Chichen Itza, by the mids.
There is some evidence that Chichen Itza may have been raided and looted at this time, although that remains up for debate. Still, when Spanish conquistadors arrived in , there was a thriving community living in and around the city.
As a result, it was only natural that, for a time, the Spanish set up a temporary capital there. Long abandoned by the Spanish, and then by the newly formed country of Mexico , Chichen Itza became a significant architectural site in the mids.
It remains so today. A number of important structures of the original city remain standing, some thanks to restoration efforts on the part of the Mexican government. Among them:. El Castillo: Also known as the Temple of Kukulkan, named for a Mayan deity that appears as a feathered serpent.
This pyramid-shaped structure stands close to feet high. The Great Ball Court: Just to the northwest of El Castillo, this structure was used for sport—primarily a team game using a ball. The North Temple: Also called the Temple of the Bearded Man, this small building is adjacent to the Great Ball Court and features a carving on its inner walls, with the central figure of a man with a carving under his chin that resembles facial hair.
The Steam Bath: This structure features a water bath and steam chamber operated by using heated stones. Religion presided over the daily life of the Mayans, and their bulging pantheon of gods was related to the forces of nature. The Sacred Cenote has witnessed this: it was a place of offerings of gold, jade, shell or wood, as well as human sacrifices.
Info: Solar disk made of mosaic with turquoise and shell mounted on wood; it was part of the Castle offering. It refers to the symbolic importance of the hexadecagon.
Anthropology National Museum. Chichen Itza is part of the 7 wonders of the world, being a famous tourist attraction the Chichen Itza entrance fee is applied to each visitor.
Besides those important titles, Chichen Itza is vital for local people since it is the main source of income in the surrounding communities. The distance from Cancun to Chichen Itza is about 2. From Merida another important city in Yucatan is about 1hour and a half to get to Chichen Itza.
The history of Chichen Itza as with many aspects of Mayan history is obscure: Written records are scarce. In the historical records which is exist, dates that were several years apart were often given the same name, due to the organization of the old Mayan calendar.
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