When was article 1 section 8 written - fmg

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To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several states, and with the Indian Tribes;. To establish an uniform Rule of Naturalization, and uniform Laws on the subject of Bankruptcies throughout the United States;. To provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities and current Coin of the United States;.

To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries;. To provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the Union, suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions;. To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the Militia, and for governing such Part of them as may be employed in the Service of the United States, reserving to the States respectively, the Appointment of the Officers, and the Authority of training the Militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress;.

To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District not exceeding ten Miles square as may, by Cession of particular States, and the Acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States, and to exercise like Authority over all Places purchased by the Consent of the Legislature of the State in which the Same shall be, for the Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dock-Yards, and other needful Buildings;—And.

To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof. All powers not granted to the U. Congress by Article I, Section 8 are left to the states.

Worried that these limitations to the powers of the federal government were not clearly enough stated in the original Constitution, the First Congress adopted the Tenth Amendment , which clearly states that all powers not granted to the federal government are reserved to the states or the people.

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Government U. The 10th Amendment states that all powers not specifically designated by the Constitution is delegated to the states. The most important clause of Article I Section 8 is the last one, which has come to be known as the "elastic clause" or the "necessary and proper clause. The precedent for interpreting the elastic clause as expanding rather than limiting the powers of Congress was set in the McColloch vs.

Maryland Supreme Court decision. Chief Justice Marshall wrote, "Let it be within the scope of the Constitution, and all means which are appropriate, which are plainly adapted to that end, which are not prohibited, but consistent with the letter and spirit of the Constitution, are constitutional. Article I Section 8 gives Congress the power to levy and collect taxes.