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As mentioned earlier, the important difference between biases and fallacies is that biases affect how you interpret and process information, and fallacies relate to how you construct your arguments and communicate your ideas. This means that they are closely related to each other; a cognitive bias is often the inclination to commit a logical fallacy in an argument. Appeal to popularity is a logical fallacy that occurs when the popularity of something is offered as evidence for its truthfulness.
Its logical form goes:. The fallacy of appeal to popularity is mainly caused by the bandwagon effect — a cognitive bias that refers to the tendency to do or believe things according to their popularity. As such, when a fallacy is caused by a built-in pattern of thinking, it can be especially difficult to spot and correct. He sees a person Y from country A assaulting another person, seemingly without any good reason. Whereas biases affect how you take in information, fallacies affect how you communicate your thoughts and ideas to others.
A fallacy indicates a reasoning mistake and flawed logic used to support a particular point of view. In these arguments, you may make conclusions based on information that has nothing to do with the original topic, or defend your position by attacking your opponent rather than presenting facts that support your own position.
Post a rhetorical situation of your own creation in which one of following fallacies is used: equivocation, false authority, ad hominem, appeal to ignorance, or bandwagon. Feel free to use dialog, examples, personal experience, etc. Naturally, you must reveal which fallacy you are describing see sample below. As winter faded and swimsuit season approached, I decided it was time to get in shape. Though not severely overweight, I knew I needed to lose 15 pounds before venturing onto the beach.
Because bias is so prevalent, the challenge is deciphering what biases may be at play behind the information being presented. Research the facts being presented to see if the argument is an aforementioned fallacy and if the statistics are from equally biased sources.
Ginger Voight is a published author who has been honing her craft since She has published genre fiction such as the rubenesque romances "Love Plus One" and "Groupie. Regardless of how old we are, we never stop learning. Classroom is the educational resource for people of all ages.
Based on the Word Net lexical database for the English Language. See disclaimer.
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