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A fabric that will ravel at the cut edges needs extra care when sewing. If you have a tightly woven fabric it may not ravel at the edges. Knits never ravel at the edges but thin knits tend to roll which is unattractive. An excessive raveling tendency is not a good sign.
A fabric can be lightweight, medium weight, heavyweight or anything in between. Lightweight fabrics usually have a loose weave. Heavyweight fabrics usually have a tight weave. Fabric weight is also dependent on the yarn used. For eg. That does not mean it is inferior. Thick cotton is better suited for making a bag etc. GSM Grams per square meter is the term that you use for fabric weights.
A medium quality thickness Cotton fabric would have about gsm, the standard one is around gsm, a higher quality would be around gsm. Fabric category Fabric names Very lightweight woven fabrics Batiste, chiffon, net, Voile, Organza, Georgette, transparent fabrics.
Lightweight Woven fabrics Lawn, Muslin, Oxford cloth,Challis, chambray, charmeuse, crepe, dotted swiss, handkerchief linen, silk blouse fabrics, satin, eyelet, lace, Taffeta, lightweight wools and polyesters Light to Medium Weight Woven fabrics Metallic, Sequined fabrics, elasticized fabrics, gingham, percale seersucker.
Medium Weight Woven fabrics Broadcloth, brocade, linen, pique, Velvet,shantung, chintz, velveteen, polyester blends acrylics, Woolens, fleece, gabardine, outerwear fabrics. Medium to Heavy Weight Woven fabrics Denim, drapery fabric, twill-weave, corduroy, terry, velour, fake fur, double-faced fabrics, quilted fabrics. Heavy Weight Fabrics Canvas, duck, awning fabrics. Light to Medium Weight Knits Sweater, sweatshirt, two-way stretch, velour.
Medium -heavy Weight Knits Double knits fleece. Related post : Denier of fabric. Thread count of a fabric is the number of yarns in an inch of fabric. Higher the thread count better the quality of the fabric — this is the general idea.
Loosely woven fabrics are not perceived as high quality fabrics as the yarns in it may pull apart at the seams and the durability of the fabric is also low.
Thread count is a very misunderstood term in terms of quality of fabric. You may see high thread count in the label and get inferior fabric.
You can learn more about thread count here. Fabric can be dyed with Chemical dyes or Natural Dyes. Natural dyeing is done using dyes sourced from plants and other natural sources like barks, leaves, roots, seeds and soil. They are used to dye silk and cotton, with only alum as a mordant. The side effects of chemicals in the dye process are avoided by using natural dyes.
Designs and motifs on the fabric may be as a result of weaving with colored thread or as a result of printing done after the fabric is made. Yarn made designs are qualitatively better than printed ones. You can have a look at this post on Fabric patterns to put a name on quite a few. And also if you are further curious the different ways the patterns are repeated and positioned on fabric. Related posts : Different types of fabric prining ; Different types of fabric dyes ; How to dye fabric; Natural dyeing of fabric.
This indicates the durability of the fabric. When you use force on your fabric does it tear easily? Some fabrics will never ever. Say a polyester fabric — you have to use a knife on it to tear. But some cotton fabric can tear with some ketchup spilled. The strength of the fabric may be dependent on the type of yarns and the thickness of the warp and weft yarns. A fabric is said to be resilient when the fabric can spring back to its original shape after being twisted, crushed, wrinkled, or distorted in any way.
Wrinkle resistance in a fabric also looks similar. Wool, Polyester, Nylon are highly resilient fabrics. Fabric is given finishes to change its appearance and functionality. A kind of superpower. You name it, they have invented it. Waterproofing, Stain-free, Wrinkle-free, to name a few. Many of the finishes are patented by companies who invented them and have exclusive rights to use them.
This is the quality of the fabric that makes you comfortable as you wear it. Imagine wearing a dress that gives a yucky feeling when you sweat. We are talking about the ability of a fabric to take in moisture. Cotton and other natural fabrics are highly absorbent. Wick-ability is the ability of a fiber to transport moisture away from the skin.
This is an important property in active wear. Chekout Best fabrics for workout clothes. Sometimes you seek out water resistant quality in fabrics — Here is a list of the Best waterproof fabrics. Related posts : Best fabrics for summer weather. This is dependent on the ability of the fiber to bend with minimal force. The fluid quality of a fabric is important in fashion designing.
Usually thin and lightweight fabrics are very drapeable, but not always. Fabric cut on the bias has a good drape. Related post : Best fabric to make dresses. This refers to the fabric texture — the way it feels as you run a hand on top of the fabric.
The type of fiber used, the weave of the yarns, finishing used on the surface, all can have an effect on the type of hand your fabric has. You can learn more on fabric texture here. A fabric is said to have elasticity and is stretchable when it is made of fibers that will stretch when you pull it and then when you release, it will go back to the same position it was earlier.
Knit fabric stretches a lot but this also depends on the type of knit. And low quality knits will overstretch if not maintained well.
You can learn more about stretchy fabrics here. Minimizing shrinkage in fabrics has been a goal for textile manufacturers for years. In some fabrics like cotton, the fabric weave will draw tighter after a wash.
Preshrinking is a must use procedure for new fabrics before they are made to clothes so that the fabric would not shrink after use and look distorted. These kinds of fabrics are known as shrinkable fabrics. Some fabric comes pre-shrunk from the bolt. They are processed so at the manufacturing unit and there is no need of preshrinking at home. Related posts : Preshrinking fabric ; How to prevent Shrinkage in fabric. Is the fabric washable at home or does it need to be dry cleaned?
But then, it depends on the purpose of the fabric you are buying. You maybe able to learn how to care for a fabric from the care labels on the bolts — learn more about the symbols in the care labels here. When some fabric rub against any surface continuously, the fibers start to break at that place — some start to pill, some start to get worn with pinching fibers.
There are certain fabrics which show a propensity to wear and tear and pilling. You can learn more about fabric pilling and how to prevent them here. Sometimes the fabric will fail to line up straight at the ends of the fabric or the selvages will not lie straight.
See the full definition for fabric in the English Language Learners Dictionary. Nglish: Translation of fabric for Spanish Speakers.
Britannica English: Translation of fabric for Arabic Speakers. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Log in Sign Up. Save Word. Definition of fabric. Keep scrolling for more. Synonyms for fabric Synonyms cloth , textile Visit the Thesaurus for More. Examples of fabric in a Sentence The curtains are made of expensive fabric.
Recent Examples on the Web The upholstered bench is another Ken-and-Julie original, with Julie dreaming up the design and Ken bringing it to life with wood, fabric , and foam. First Known Use of fabric 15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a. Buying Guide Our team at The Usage has selected the best bedsheets of Learn More About fabric. Time Traveler for fabric The first known use of fabric was in the 15th century See more words from the same century. From the Editors at Merriam-Webster.
Style: MLA. English Language Learners Definition of fabric. Kids Definition of fabric. Get Word of the Day daily email!
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