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Both are originally tribal and primarily Sunni Muslim. Both are family-based cultures. Customs are similar, and in urban settings, there is a great deal of intermarriage. Some observers, who seek to soft-pedal the acrimony between Kurd and Arab, point to the dysfunctional and rapacious leadership of both communities as the primary reason for the strife between them, and not any interpersonal rancor.
They also point out the role of outside powers manipulating the Kurds. The United States and the West are usually singled out as the primary culprit, but in fact, Russia has played a very critical role. The Soviets were supplying arms to the Barzani Kurdish rebels, while at the same time Russian crews were flying the Tupolev T bombing Kurdish rebels.
There is also no doubt that the Americans have, in Kurdish terms, betrayed the Kurds numerous times. Most recently, the U. This resulted in a humiliating retreat by Kurdish forces. The increase of Kurdish-Arab intermarriage, ironically, can be explained by the mass exodus of both Kurds and Arabs fleeing the violence of Baghdad to the relative safety of Kurdistan, ending up as refugees living in close proximity to another.
One source indicated over , departed Baghdad during the civil war. One can hardly go wrong in impugning corrupt leadership in the Arab world for every ill that innervates the region. But these leaders know how to manipulate sectarian animosities that have been in place for a very long time.
Yet his intelligence apparatus disseminated deprecating jokes about the Kurds. They were intended to portray Kurds with a slow mentality, perhaps comparable to a less politically correct time in the United States when Polish jokes were frequently heard. Another often heard rumor linked Kurdish antecedents to an ancient Jewish community. Many urban Kurds assimilated to simply make their lives more comfortable among their Arab neighbors and to secure better jobs in a state-run economy in which all employment and benefits flow from the top.
The Arabization program was both subtle and violently overt. It was often accomplished by simultaneous resettling of Kurds in Arab areas, scattering them to avoid too many in one region, and settling Arab families in Kurdish areas, moving them into former Kurdish homes.
One of the more onerous missions of the Iraqi provisional government, after the liberation of Iraq, was the determination of who were the legitimate owners of homes in the Kirkuk area. Since then, more than 40, people have been killed and hundreds of thousands displaced.
In the s the PKK rolled back on its demand for independence, calling instead for greater cultural and political autonomy, but continued to fight. In , a ceasefire was agreed after secret talks were held. The ceasefire collapsed in July , after a suicide bombing blamed on IS killed 33 young activists in the mainly Kurdish town of Suruc, near the Syrian border. The PKK accused the authorities of complicity and attacked Turkish soldiers and police. Since then, several thousand people - including hundreds of civilians - have been killed in clashes in south-eastern Turkey.
Turkey has maintained a military presence in northern Syria since August , when it sent troops and tanks over the border to support a Syrian rebel offensive against IS. Those forces captured the key border town of Jarablus, preventing the YPG-led SDF from seizing the territory itself and linking up with the Kurdish enclave of Afrin to the west. Dozens of civilians were killed and tens of thousands displaced.
Turkey's government says the YPG and the PYD are extensions of the PKK, share its goal of secession through armed struggle, and are terrorist organisations that must be eliminated. Turkey's fear of a reignited Kurdish flame. Profile: The PKK. Before the uprising against President Bashar al-Assad began in most lived in the cities of Damascus and Aleppo, and in three, non-contiguous areas around Kobane, Afrin, and the north-eastern city of Qamishli.
Syria's Kurds have long been suppressed and denied basic rights. Some , have been denied citizenship since the s, and Kurdish land has been confiscated and redistributed to Arabs in an attempt to "Arabize" Kurdish regions. When the uprising evolved into a civil war, the main Kurdish parties publicly avoided taking sides.
In mid, government forces withdrew to concentrate on fighting the rebels elsewhere, and Kurdish groups took control in their wake. In March , they announced the establishment of a "federal system" that included mainly Arab and Turkmen areas captured from IS. The PYD says it is not seeking independence, but insists that any political settlement to end the conflict in Syria must include legal guarantees for Kurdish rights and recognition of Kurdish autonomy.
President Assad has vowed to retake "every inch" of Syrian territory, whether by negotiations or military force. Mosul was once a historic, shining picture of diversity: With Arabs, Kurds, Jews, Christians, and Muslims living in the same city.
Its history stretches back at least 4, years, with a plethora of precious heritage that is now under attack. The city of Mosul has undergone decades of violence in war-torn Iraq; however, there are no words to describe the latest destruction by terror group, Islamic State.
Islamic State IS in Iraq and Syria, having invaded Mosul in early June as the first stop in its sweep across Iraq, is attempting to build its own caliphate with their version of traditional Sharia laws.
Half a million Mosul citizens have now fled after the fall of the city. Any European country in general terms will get a report like this. It is believed to originate around the red sea probably Ethiopia. You can check the information in this forum. I think there are also several parts in India where its presence looks significant, but I'm not sure. Interesting hmmm but isn't that map also the Ak koyonlu areas? Originally Posted by Knovas. Originally Posted by iapetoc.
I think it's apparent that Kurds have a strong European component to their genetic makeup, and are quite distinctive in their region, see Dodecad. But it's also apparent that they aren't purely European, in any sense Originally Posted by KurdishAryan. I'm afraid you are wrong. Dodecad Dienekes' shows a completely different story. Kurds are Caucasoids, but not the same as Europeans just because some of them look like with light traits.
Haplogroups only tell information about a first ancestor who lived thousands of years ago, the complete information is only posible to get in Autosomal analysis, and it's clear that Kurds have very significant Middle Eastern imput, and little from other non European places too.
Thats what science says. Some of them really have European look, but does not necesarly mean they are the same. Of course Caucasoid populations Europeans, Western Asians and North Africans are related, but it's good to tell things exactly as they are.
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