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Academics say that a pre service took place at Woodhenge and then the people proceeded for a final service at Stonehenge. The existence of a ceremonial route up to Stonehenge suggests an organised procession where some kind of ritual took place within the inner sanctum of Stonehenge by the Altar Stone. The fact that Stonehenge had banks 6 foot high surrounding it precluding viewing into it raises the spectre that perhaps only the highest echelon were part of the ceremony.
It is also clear that astronomy had something to do with Stonehenge, it is just too much of a coincidence the siting of the stones. The pure theory that Stonehenge was all to do with astronomy, the private fiefdom of a 'priest' like figure or group that studied astronomy to predict the seasons for agriculture is largely discredited. A common view is that the timings of the ceremonies was all important and this is the only astronomical significance.
And what is the significance of the ley lines that bisect Stonehenge and many other similar Neolithic monuments that statistically go well beyond it being just coincidence? Today Stonehenge is of course famous for being a gathering place for thousands of people, for one day every June, from all walks of life, including pagans and druids and those looking to experience the spectacular wonder of Stonehenge at dawn at the solstice.
Summer Solstice tour from London. There is also evidence that Stonehenge and Durrington Walls was a place of pilgrimage. What is clear is that people travelled some way to Stonehenge. A skeleton found when studied was from a person originating from what is Switzerland today for example. The bluestones first brought to Stonehenge were thought by some ancient societies to have healing properties.
Some human remains found show evidence of significant injuries to those attending. So one theory is that Stonehenge was thought to be a place of pilgrimage where miracles of healing may take place. The religious aspect also has to be accounted for and logically is the key to understanding what went on at Stonehenge. Unfortunately we will never know for sure the detail of what they believed. Today, Stonehenge is used by pagan religions which have some similarities.
Druids often use Stonehenge for formal ceremonies, normally long before the tourists arrive. Nobody knows for sure what Stonehenge was used for; that is part of the appeal and fun of visiting Stonehenge.
Just come to your own personal conclusions. Stonehenge overview What is Stonehenge? Guided coach tours Vintage red Routemaster bus Rock music tour Black taxi tour. The Mysteries of Stonehenge What was Stonehenge used for and how and why was it built?
The mysteries of Stonehenge capture the imagination. The ancient Stonehenge landscape. Stonehenge Landscape - more details There are fundamentally three strands of theories about Stonehenge of how and why it was built: The Archaeologist's viewpoint is based on observation, digs in and around Stonehenge, carbon dating and conclusions at other Neolithic sites all around the British Isles.
Top of the page. Sunset at Stonehenge. One of the major mysteries of Stonehenge was how it was built. The first stones - the bluestones from the Preseli Hills The first stones, the bluestones weighing around 4 tons each were sourced from the only place in the UK where such stone exists, in the Preseli Hills in north Pembrokeshire in Wales, nearly miles away. The big ones - the Sarsen stones The larger stones the Sarsen stones came from only about 20 miles away, but again with no modern machinery and before the wheel this would have been a huge undertaking, through the undulating countryside.
An elite group of knowledge Due to the complexity of organising such a mammoth task, it seems likely that an elite group of people possessed and passed on specialist building knowledge, like a guild today, organising the engineering within local - and more distant - communities. Challenging the classic image of industrious Neolithic builders pushing, carting, rolling or hauling the craggy bluestones from faraway Wales, some scientists have suggested that glaciers, not humans, did most of the heavy lifting.
The globe is dotted with giant rocks known as glacial erratics that were carried over long distances by moving ice floes. Most archaeologists have remained cool toward the glacial theory, however, wondering how the forces of nature could possibly have delivered the exact number of stones needed to complete the circle.
According to the 12th-century writer Geoffrey of Monmouth, whose tale of King Arthur and mythical account of English history were considered factual well into the Middle Ages , Stonehenge is the handiwork of the wizard Merlin. In the mid-fifth century, the story goes, hundreds of British nobles were slaughtered by the Saxons and buried on Salisbury Plain.
The soldiers successfully defeated the Irish but failed to move the stones, so Merlin used his sorcery to spirit them across the sea and arrange them above the mass grave. In the 17th century, archaeologist John Aubrey made the claim that Stonehenge was the work of the Celtic high priests known as the Druids, a theory widely popularized by the antiquarian William Stukeley, who had unearthed primitive graves at the site.
Even today, people who identify as modern Druids continue to gather at Stonehenge for the summer solstice. However, in the midth century, radiocarbon dating demonstrated that Stonehenge stood more than 1, years before the Celts inhabited the region, eliminating the ancient Druids from the running.
Many modern historians and archaeologists now agree that several distinct tribes of people contributed to Stonehenge, each undertaking a different phase of its construction. Bones, tools and other artifacts found on the site seem to support this hypothesis. The first stage was achieved by Neolithic agrarians who were likely indigenous to the British Isles. Later, it is believed, groups with advanced tools and a more communal way of life left their stamp on the site.
Some have suggested that they were immigrants from the European continent, but many scientists think they were native Britons descended from the original builders.
If the facts surrounding the architects and construction of Stonehenge remain shadowy at best, the purpose of the arresting monument is even more of a mystery. While historians agree that it was a place of great importance for over 1, years, we may never know what drew early Britons to Salisbury Plain and inspired them to continue developing it. There is strong archaeological evidence that Stonehenge was used as a burial site, at least for part of its long history, but most scholars believe it served other functions as well—either as a ceremonial site, a religious pilgrimage destination, a final resting place for royalty or a memorial erected to honor and perhaps spiritually connect with distant ancestors.
In the s, the astronomer Gerald Hawkins suggested that the cluster of megalithic stones operated as an astronomical calendar, with different points corresponding to astrological phenomena such as solstices, equinoxes and eclipses. More recently, signs of illness and injury in the human remains unearthed at Stonehenge led a group of British archaeologists to speculate that it was considered a place of healing, perhaps because bluestones were thought to have curative powers.
Stonehenge has undergone several restorations over the years, and some of its boulders have been set in concrete to prevent collapse. Meanwhile, archaeological excavations and development of the surrounding area to facilitate tourism have turned up other significant sites nearby, including other henges.
But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! The circle has been created with 55 stones in total although there's evidence that there may have been an even 60 at some point - it's unlikely that number will ever be known for certain.
A post shared by Denise Burden deniseburdenart. The reason behind the placement of the stones is even more unclear, and there are several theories as to why they were placed the way they are. The most logical explanations revolve around ceremonial or ritualistic reasons, which tends to make sense as far as Stonehenge is concerned, as well.
Related: The U. It's believed that on one side, a 'portal' entrance and exit can be found on the southeastern side, which is characteristic of many stone circles. The positioning of this doorway makes it quite obvious that this was once the way in and out of the circle which has been able to give experts further clues about its intended purpose.
It's believed that, due to the position of this entrance and exit, the circle may have also been used for astronomical occurrences. The stones appear to line up with the midwinter sunrise, which could be indicative of a ceremony relating to the solstices. While Sunkenkirk has never been excavated as most other stone structures have, it is believed that the ground was leveled out first prior to the stones being placed there.
This, once again, has given experts further clues as to why it was built - in this case, the placement was very intentional. A post shared by price The first official investigation in yielded some particularly interesting results.
When the area was examined, pieces of charcoal and bone fragments were found which would theoretically back up the intended ritual or ceremonial practice that may have been performed there. According to Britain Express , Sunkenkirk is one of the most impressive stone structures in Britain simply due to the nature of its construction.
Were it to be exhumed properly, the site would likely tell stories dating back to the Neolithic Era, which makes the fact that it's still standing even more impressive.
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